Essay on America’s War on Terrorism - 2451 Words

America’s War on Terrorism The world has been changed forever since the tragic attack on September 11, 2001. An observer described the atrocity by saying, It just went bam, like a bomb went off. It was like holy hell (CNN 1). The new world will be different from what any American has known before. A new war has arisen, not against a foreign country or a major region of the world, but rather against a select group of people who have the capabilities to destroy the lives of so many. The war against terrorism which the United States is now forced to wage will not be an easily won battle. This war will not be fought solely on scattered battlefields in certain countries. It will instead permeate through every aspect of life as we†¦show more content†¦It respects less developed nations independence. In this way, the superpower becomes somewhat isolationist, because a superpower usually has the ability to be self-reliant if needs be. Indeed, it follows that if the superpower does in fact simply preside over itself, it will eventually become isolationist. A major problem with this approach is that it may cause a superpower to consume its resources, so then when it attempts to regain its authority over the rest of the world after being isolationist for so long and now having limited resources, it is no longer an intimidating force, and thus loses its superpower supremacy. The original empire of China was technologically superior to the rest of the world at that time, but it was isolationist and eventually overtaken as the rest of the world advanced (Further information located in Encarta Encyclopedia for Windows). The second approach that a superpower may believe its responsibility to be is to aid those countries that are less developed by inflicting their rule over such countries. Aiding countries can be achieved in many ways. There can be simply financial aid. A superpower may also attempt to help improve the economy of a nation by providing educational opportunities to those who desperately need them, as well as bringing in economic resources to establish in the countries. Military aid to help in stopping civil war as well as rebellions is another form of aid a superpower may helpShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Soviet Union1356 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing WWII the United States and it’s citizens longed for a century of peace, but due to the rise in Communism in Asia it was clearly not meant to be. The Korean and Vietnam Wars established the US as â€Å"the world’s policemen† even though the purpose of the wars were to prevent the spread of Communism. By taking part in these wars the United States’s relationship with the Soviet Union reached a boiling point in the Cuban Missile Crisis, but was finally defused and the world was spared of a nuclear disasterRead MoreU.s. Department Of Homeland Security1261 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal government’s response, aid America’s recovery from terrorist attacks and natural disasters and foresight. War on Terrorism â€Å"War on terror is a misnomer. It would be like calling America’s involvement in World War II a â€Å"war on kamikazism.† Terrorism, like kamikazism, is a tactic,† Dinesh D’Souza, an Indian public speaker once noted. It goes without saying that terrorist actions do not appear suddenly, by someone’s unexpected insight. Actually, terrorism is a tactic that is built on theRead MoreBush Speech Analysis1380 Words   |  6 Pagestrying to stir up the anger towards the terrorists in the Middle East countries, such as Afghanistan in preparation for war. He states the victims from various countries. Targeting the international community, to direct the anger of these victim’s friends and families towards the terrorists. By emoting the international audience, Bush gains allies and global support, increasing America’s political influence around the world. In the end, he is attempting to gather up influential allies that will supportRead M oreBush Speech Analysis1391 Words   |  6 Pagestrying to stir up the anger towards the terrorists in the Middle East countries, such as Afghanistan in preparation for war. He states the victims from various countries. Targeting the international community, to direct the anger of these victim’s friends and families towards the terrorists. By emoting the international audience, Bush gains allies and global support, increasing America’s political influence around the world. In the end, he is attempting to gather up influential allies that will supportRead MoreTerrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center1170 Words   |  5 Pageslittle doubt that the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York on September 11 drastically changed America’s sense of security in recent years. Yet the country is facing another kind of threat, one that is not entirely different than the dangers of terrorism at a global scale: domestic terrorism. At its core, domestic terro rism differs from any other type of terrorism in the sense that those who carry it out are citizens or permanent residents of a given country and who inflict violenceRead MoreChomsky And The War On Terror1277 Words   |  6 Pagescommentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate does an elaborate job in his speech given at Harvard University, to make us question if there really is a war on terror. Chomsky calls everybody a hypocrite and uses the U.S. Army Manual definition of terrorism to argue that there can’t be a war on terrorism because the U.S. is also a terrorist group itself. We can’t fight something if we ourselves do that same thing. Chomsky backs up his claim with many pieces of evidence and factsRead MoreEffects of War since 9/111124 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of war, just war, wars of aggression or any of the innumerable ways humans convey and justify war is certain an intangible. War has been part of human society for thousands of years, and it is unlikely that some sort of cultural or human conflict will ever be completely erased (Brodie, 1974, p. 276). One very standard definition of war states that it is a quarrel between nations conducted by force - essentially derived when two groups are unable to communicate reasonably and meaningfullyRead MoreThe Us Strategy For Winning The Global War On Terrorism1157 Words   |  5 PagesIn light of this, it should be mentioned that â€Å"the US strategy for winning the Global War on Terrorism is predicated on creating an international environment inhospitable to terrorists and all those who support them† (Fogarty 2001). Meaning, that the fight against terrorism heavily relies on international cooperation. In order to achieve such a feat, nevertheless, America must be amiable by fellow governments and their citizens. Unfortunately, the reports and findings on GTMO makes it increasinglyRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy During The Cold War Essay918 Words   |  4 Pagespolicy. Then, students will be able to understand the direction as well as the grounds of the U.S. foreign policy. To achieve this objective, I will discuss major the theoretical issues through the brief history of the U.S. foreign policy until the Cold War. After that, I will examine the challenges which the U.S. confronts. One of the theoretical issues in the U.S. foreign policy is the concept of isolationism and internationalism(or interventionism). To comprehend this concept, we need to figure outRead MoreThe Realism Theory Of The War On Afghanistan1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe realism theory in examining the War in Afghanistan. For example, realism explicitly applies to relations between nations and consequently, war between countries. This was not the case, since the war did and still does not involve conflict between America and Afghanistan. Rather the war was between America and the Taliban government that supported the infamous terror group, al Qaeda. For this reason, realist theory does not explain this highly controversial war. Another aspect that contravenes realism

Advice for Employees on national minimum wage rate and Sales of Goods - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1643 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Cause and effect essay Tags: Advice Essay Minimum Wage Essay Did you like this example?    Table of Contents Task 1: Advice for Employees to get there legal requirement of the national minimum wage rate: Task 3: Rights of Customers written in sales of goods act 1979: You may have extra rights where: What are you entitled to? Damages Proving the fault References: . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Advice for Employees on national minimum wage rate and Sales of Goods" essay for you Create order Task 1: Advice for Employees to get their legal requirement of the national minimum wage rate: Dickens (1999) argues that there is clearly a requirement to gauge the effect of the presentation of the base wage in various extents, including business, as a component of the arrangement assessment. Whats more in the setting of the global least wage banter about the late UK experience might be seen as giving a vital semi test. Since its presentation emulated a period without any base, the UK case permits immediate examination of the essential connection between a singulars position in the compensation dissemination and consequent work probabilities without a base pay and after that examination of any post-intercession change in the relationship. As the Low Pay Commission call attention to, this was a significant intercession in the labour market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" they evaluated that in overabundance of 1.5 million workers (6.4%) were qualified for a compensation expand as a consequence of its presentation (Low Pay Commission, 2000). It in this manner gives the chance to explo re the impact on work of huge compensation increments for a substantial aggregation of specialists. An extra preference for the test to be led is that the confirmation on the presentation of the UK least wage recommends an absence of overflow impacts onto the wages of higher paid specialists. Alan Manning (1999) told that the beginning stage of the methodology is that, different things equivalent, one might want the gathering of laborers whose wages must be raised to conform to the new least (i.e. those at first underneath the base) to be more influenced than an aggregation from higher up the compensation dissemination. An immediate examination of the two assemblies wont be proper to distinguish any causal impact since, even without a base wage; those at the lowest part of the pay dispersion have easier resulting livelihood probabilities. Card (2000) narrated that this has the effect in-contrasts approach a common one to take. The contrast between the two gatherings in a perio d influenced by the base pay could be contrasted and the comparable distinction in a prior period when no base compensation was set up. In the event that settled expenses for every laborer are high the superintendent will have a tendency to cut the amount of laborers and extend the workweek for those that remain. In the occasion, the altered expenses of low paid specialists are moderately low: they are low talented, have minimal at work preparing and high labour turnover. Along these lines, hours are more inclined to fall than ascent. Krueger (2000) explained that at last, UK labour law guidelines concerning excess and uncalled for release for instance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" compels firms which craving to conform work downwards (OECD 2006). Subsequently any starting conformity may go along the escalated instead of far reaching edge. Exertion contemplations clue at hours for every laborer being unaltered as opposed to cut. Assuming that the firm now obliges more terrific exerti on such that the assignments get finished in 8 hours as opposed to 10 then we might need a cut in hours. Yet there does not appear to be much scope for this to happen in segments like accommodation, retail, hairdressing, security or consideration homes. Maybe it is conceivable in cleaning, agribusiness and nourishment preparing. The counter contention is as takes after. Full-time specialists are paid (for every hour) more than proportional low maintenance workers. This suggests that full-time laborers are more gainful. Assuming this is the case, firms could be required to stretch the work week in light of a base wage as opposed to decreasing hour Task 3: Rights of Customers written in sales of goods act 1979: The Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as altered) states that products ought to be: Of attractive quality Goods are of agreeable quality assuming that they meet a standard which a sensible individual might see as being acceptable, making note of any depiction connected to them, the cost (if pertinent) and all other applicable circumstances. Acceptable quality likewise incorporates the state and state of the products, their fitness for the reason for which they were supplied, presence and completion, their wellbeing and sturdiness and if they are free from minor deformities. Open explanations made by the dealer, maker or their delegate identifying with particular qualities of the products, especially in promoting or on labelling must be precise and are an element in figuring out if merchandise are of attractive quality. Fit for the reason made known to the broker Goods must be fit for their universally useful and any specific reason that a buyer makes known to the merchant at the t ime of procurement. For instance, in the event that you purchase a resting pack it must function as a dozing sack. Assuming that you make it clear before you purchase it that you require it for -40 degree conditions and the merchant states it will be suitable then it ought to be suitable. As portrayed Goods should relate with any depiction associated with them. when would you say you are not qualified for anything? If the dealer made you mindful that the merchandise were defective before you purchased them. If the deficiency was evident and it might have been sensible to have recognized it on examination before purchasing the merchandise If you brought on any harm yourself If you have altered your opinion about the merchandise for instance they are the wrong size or you dont prefer the colour. You may have extra rights where: The contract to purchase merchandise includes credit. For additional data, look at the Your rights when purchasing using a credit card handout If you purchase merchandise by separation implies (without eye to eye contact, for example, on the web, inventory, phone) by and large you are qualified for a chilling period and can return products regardless of the fact that you have altered your opinion. For additional data, look at the Shopping from home handout. You have consented to purchase merchandise in your home, someone else home, your spot of business or throughout a trip organised by the merchant at a spot far from their standard spot of business. For additional data, look at the Your rights to drop when purchasing at. What are you entitled to? If the goods do not conform to the contract, in other words are not of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose or as described, you are legally entitled to one of the following remedies: A full refund Repair or replacement Rescission (cancelling) or reduction in price Damages If you have been sold broken merchandise, you are qualified for case from the broker any immediate overheads which you have acquired. This is called weighty misfortune. Case in point, if your clothes washer created a deficiency and apparel was torn, you could guarantee for the expense of the dress and in addition looking for repair, shift, full or fractional discount from the merchant. Demonstrating the issue If you expect to reject the merchandise for a full discount on the grounds that you have not acknowledged them, it is you, the buyer, who requirements to demonstrate that there has been a break of agreement in that the products are not of acceptable quality, fit for reason or as portrayed at the time of procurement. Assuming that you have acknowledged the merchandise and are looking for repair or trade inside the initial six months after buy, it is for the broker to demonstrate that the products adjusted to the agreement (were not defective) at the time they were sold to you. If you are guaranteeing repair or swap more than six months after buy, the trouble of confirmation is once again to you, the shopper. If you are in question with the broker, you may need to acquire a master slant to build what the issue is, the manner by which it was brought on, what it will take to deal with the issue and who is to be faulted. For additional data, look at the Getting Evidence to Prove Your Claim pamphlet. References: Abowd, John M., Francis Kramarz, David N. Margolis and Thomas Philippon (2000), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Tail of Two Countries: Minimum Wages and Employment in France and the United Statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , mimeo, CREST, Paris, September. Angrist, Joshua and Alan Krueger (1999), Empirical Strategies in Labor Economics, in O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 3 (Elsevier). Blundell, Richard, Alan Duncan and Costas Meghir (1998), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Estimating Labor Supply Responses Using Tax Reformsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Econometrica, 66, 827-861. Brown, Charles (1999), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Minimum Wages, Employment and the Distribution of Incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , in O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 3 (Elsevier). Brown, Charles, Curtis Gilroy and Andrew Kohen (1982), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Effect of the Minimum Wage on Employment and Unemploymentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Journal of Economic Literature, 20, 487-528. Burkhauser, Rich ard V., Kenneth A. Couch and David C. Wittenburg (2000), A Reassessment of the New Economics of the Minimum Wage Literature with Monthly Data from the Current Population Survey, Journal of Labor Economics, 18, 653-680. Card, David and Alan B. Krueger (1994), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvaniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , American Economic Review, 772-793. Card, David and Alan B. Krueger (1995), Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Card, David and Alan B. Krueger (2000), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Replyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , American Economic Review, 90 (December), 1397-1420. Currie, Janet and Bruce C. Fallick (1996), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Minimum Wage and the Employment of Youth: Evidence from the NLSYà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Journal of Human Resources, 31, 404-428. Dickens, Richard, Stephen Machin and Alan Manning (1999), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment: Theory and Evidence from Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Journal of Labor Economics; 17, 1-22.

The Human Of Human Cloning - 2049 Words

Human Cloning Nowadays, in the twenty-first century, advances in medical sciences are being more and more common. As people become sicker, scientist try to find the way to solve that prob-lem. There are many series of medicaments, surgeries, and machines that have been develop to satisfy the necessities of modern society. However, all these techniques and options are not enough to cure many diseases or other types of problems such as amputations, transplants, and so on. As a result, scientists try to develop human cloning. Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning, which is the reproduction of human cells and tissue, and is not in medical practice anywhere. Moreover, there are two types of human cloning. Therapeutic cloning would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants, and is an active area of research. Two common methods of therapeutic clon-ing that are being researched are somatic-cell nuclear transfer and, more recently, pluripotent stem cell induction. Reproductive cloning would involve making an entire cloned human, instead of just specific cells or tissues. Nowadays, there is a lot of controversy about the future of human cloning. Since the first living creature, Dolly the sheep, was cloned in 1996, people started to complain and also have hope about the future of human cloning and the advantages or disadvantages that it might represent. ManyShow MoreRelatedThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Cloning 1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer orRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stemRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1449 Words   |  6 Pagesto live up to 1,000 years old is alive today. However, many humans have a fear that this power of creation is fashioning an earthy trinity of man, science, and technology. Many of those who believe and fear this idea are apprehensive of various upcoming technological advances. After the first successful cloning experiment of a sheep, Dolly, scientists have looked into human cloning and the benefits it would offer humanity. Cloning of humans would give parents who are infertile the possibility to haveRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a specific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be madeRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction- Cloning is defined as two organisms having identical genetic DNA and has been around since the early 1800s. When people think of the word ‘cloning’ many think of Dolly the sheep; however, the first organism to ever be cloned was a sea urchin in 1885. When scientists created Dolly, they took a cell from the mammary gland from an adult Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell from a Scottish blackhead sheep. Dolly’s white face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreThe Cloning of Humans1398 Words   |  6 PagesYou can’t will a maxim where there is a diminishment of human dignity. Cloning humans with identical genetic makeup to act as organ donors for each other is a diminishment of human dignity. Therefore, cloning of humans is immoral. Human cloning is a practice which includes taking an egg from a human female, removing the nucleus, substituting it with the genetic material from the nucleus of another adult cell, and using electric shock or chemical bath to hoax the egg into thinking it has beenRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Legality1347 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is the creation of genetically identical or modified copy of a human. Human cloning is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. The possibility of human cloning has raised complications. These ethical concerns have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality. The common types of cloning is Gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene is located and copied out of DNA extractedRead More Human Cloning Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages Human Cloning Human Cloning comes with two dangerous processes, reproductive cloning (the creating of a new organism) and the therapeutic cloning (the creation of a new tissues or â€Å"other biological products†) which affects the ethics of human society. Scientists perceive cloning benefits all men and women, while religious leaders stress the idea of cloning to be an unethical process. Although human cloning serves as an aid to the children and parents with conflicts, cloning is completely

Making Higher Education A National Priority - 1512 Words

â€Å"Making Higher Education a National Priority† â€Å"In a global economy where the most valuable skill you can sell is knowledge, a good education is no longer just a pathway to opportunity – it is a prerequisite† –Barack Obama (Address to Joint Session of Congress, Feb. 24. 2009). This reflection embodies the increasing importance of pursuing higher education. However, economic conditions have forced students across the nation to reevaluate their educational priorities. Decreased government funding has led to higher tuition costs, fewer financial aid packages, and many programs being cut entirely. These factors have resulted in a national struggle to afford pursing higher education. If not addressed the â€Å"College-Affordability Crisis† will†¦show more content†¦Clark further exposes how universities from a variety of states, throughout the nation, are being forced to cut resources that students depend on. For example, â€Å"Illinoi s, Michigan, and Ohio have run out of scholarship money and are turning down thousands of qualified applicants† (Clark 1). Consequently, students must depend on loans or seek other cheaper avenues to continue their education, but even smaller community colleges have not been able to escape these compromising changes. Jennifer Gonzales, author of the article â€Å"Education For All?†, is no stranger to how budget cuts have forced community colleges to make difficult decisions. Some colleges have seen their government funding cut by over twenty-five percent in the last five years alone (Gonzales 5). When community colleges had sufficient funding they housed a diverse student body and offered a variety of courses to meet the unique needs of their students. Unfortunately, as funds have diminished the focus on diversity has been lost in favor of students who are the most qualified on paper. This change in perspective has resulted in over four hundred thousand students being denied admission (Gonzales 2). Gonzales reveals the consequence of this by citing Kay M. McClenney’s belief that The students who we turn away are the demographic future of America† (2). It is evident that these institutions are experiencing the same adverse effects as larger four year colleges. However, these small colleges are also

Jasper Jones Study Notes free essay sample

This late, the architecture is desolate and reached of colour’’ symbolic, suggests of life having been washed out in the town-devoid of colour. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"She swipes the curtain back, pleased to see me. She even has sunflowers on the windowsill† – Pathetic Fallacy * Miner’s hall – The hall is full of people for the new years fireworks. â€Å"There’s an enormous bonfire in the pebbled car park of the Miners hall, a pyramid of old railway sleepers feeding the flame. Against the wall of the hall, there are crates of fireworks†. â€Å"Behind the hall they’ve shovelled coals into a long hole†. People spill out of the hall like wasps from a hive†. Pg 296. * Inside the cottage- â€Å"The inside of the cottage is dim. Its strange light the colour of egg yolk. The wallpaper is split and faded. Everything smells of dust and turpentine. On my left is a wall hanging of butterflies with pins through their bodies. They don’t look very colourful. The hall mantle is full of photographs and trinkets and doilies† pg 300 – 301. His furniture is very bad â€Å"He gestures towards to ratty coaches by the window† pg 301 * From the outside it is described as â€Å"The yard beyond is scruffy and dilapidated. Along the border closest to the river, where the bush meets the property thick thatches of blackberries press through the rusted wire fence. On the other side towards the cottage, I notice a goat tethered to a star picket and lying on its side†. Pg 300. * â€Å"He’d come in from the back, ducking through his wire fence and started snooping around. † * The wire fence was there as Jasper described himself invading Lionel’s property, symbolising that Lionel may have some secrecy or something he does not want anyone else to see. 3. * â€Å"And so Corrigan remains a town of barnacles† – Metaphor, relates to Miner’s Hall incident. The town of Corrigan is close knit; therefore they cling onto each other – relating back to barnacles. * Pete Wishart, Laura and Eliza’s father, is probably the most hypocritical character in the novel. Whenever Charlie mentions him, he almost consistently remarks that he is the â€Å"Shire President†. Mr Wishart lives in the posh part of town in a lovely home and is a man of influence. Yet he is a drunkard and an abusive, sexually violent man. He has impregnated Laura but savagely beats Jasper Jones in the confines of the jail cell as if Jasper is responsible for her disappearance. In an echo of Charlie’s mother’s misplaced guilt Jasper tells us ‘ he was sticking the boot in most of all. Pissed as a rat and twice as angry. Screamin at me, spittin. Where is she? What did you do? Stinkin of turps, worse than my old man’ (pp. 136-137) * Charlie repeats town gossip that Jasper Jones is a ‘half-caste’, which angers Charlie’s father. When it becomes clear that Charlie doesn’t understand the term his father ‘softened and explained’. (p. 6) 4. Like Jasper, Jeffrey Lu’s family are racial ‘outsiders’. They are Vietnamese Australians during the Vietnam war. Australian men, including those from Corrigan, are being drafted to fight in the war (e. g. p. 125). An – Jeffrey’s father – is an engineer who is sponsored to work on the Corrigan mine. The Lus are subjected to a casual and universal racism. Jeffrey is called ‘Cong’ by the cricket team and his ancestry mimicked ‘Ah, me so solly’. ‘Communist’ is an all purpose slur, also used by Jeffrey. Perhaps it is in an effort to demonstrate their ‘Australianness’,. * The Lus poke fun at the communists too. Their cat is named Chairman Meow and their (swearing) budgie Chairman Wow. Despite their attempts to assimilate, the Lus are blamed for the impact the war has on the town. Sue Findlay attacks Mrs Lu after her husband is killed in the war and her son drafted (p. 128. Mr Buktin’s explanation p. 130). Yet the An family are victims of the war too. Jeffrey’s uncle and aunt are killed in a bombing raid in the war (p. 114) leaving behind orphaned children that the Lus cannot remove from the country. * One of the men who destroys An’s garden has lost his job for drunkenness, yet chooses to blame the sponsored An for his unemployment. He’s involved. He’s red. He’s a red! Fucking! Rat! ’(p. 204) * Jasper says of his status ‘They reckon I’m just half an animal with half a vote’ (pp. 22-23) Indigenous people were not counted in the population census with other citizens until 1967. Instead, they were counted as part of the flora and fauna, hence Jasper’s reference to ‘half an animal’. In 1962 voting rights were extended to Indigenous people under the Commonwealth franchise but voting was not compulsory as it was for other citizens. Hence, ‘half a vote’. 5. 6. Charlie suggests that his father is also an Atticus figure though without Atticus’ courage. ‘He should have been a lawyer, like Atticus Finch. But he’d have to stand up for something then’ (p. 102). Just as Jem and Scout change their views on their father when he squares off against the rabid dog, Charlie sees his father differently when he defends An Lu from his attackers. ‘He stands up, tall and intimidating. He glares with real anger. And I can’t help but feel a blush of pride seeing it. I’ve been wrong about him’ (p. 204). The re is a marked tolerance of alcoholism in powerful figures. Mr Wishart – shire president – is an acknowledged drunk. It does not appear to occur to anyone that his alcohol intake disqualifies him from public office. Eliza says, when Laura disappears, ‘My dad is just trying to be normal, which means, you know, stinking of beer and yelling a lot’. (p. 89) ‘First he just refused to admit she’d gone missing. Now it’s as though he never had another daughter. He’s blocked it all out. He’s blocked everything out really. Which must be easy when you’re drunk all the time’. (p. 173). Wes (Charlie’s father) confirms Eliza’s view of her father’s drunkenness when he says – at the cricket match – ‘I don’t think he moved too far from the bar. He had a few under his belt’ p. 192. The head of the local constabulary, the Sarge, is puking his guts into a drain on New Year’s Eve (p. 244). 7. 8. * ‘Superman fears nothing because outside a few very specific circumstances where he might encounter some stupid rock, nothing can possibly do him in. Batman has the same vulnerabilities as the rest of us, so he has the same fears as us. That’s why he is the most courageous: because he can put those aside and fight on regardless. My point is this: the more you have to lose, the braver you are for standing up’ (p. 54) Charlie explicitly compares Jasper to Batman as they go to confront Mad Jack Lionel: ‘I watch him walk. Straight-backed, chest full of air. And I see it now, just how counterfeit his confidence is. It’s a noise, a distraction, hot air. It’s Batman’s cape, it’s my father’s combover’ (p. 228) 9. * Mentoin when Jefferey swears at his mum, and his mum dosen’t even know what it means 10. * Charlie notices that Eliza’s mode of speaking subtly changes during the course of her ideal. She adopts a slightly more British, clipped pronounciation, presumably in imitation of her idol Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany’s. 11. * Trust works both ways in a relationship- Charlie and Jasper needs to trust each other in order to be able to work together. â€Å"But you tole me you were in for the pound Charlie and I took your word† pg 294 * â€Å"It’s up to you if you dun trust me or not† pg 294 * â€Å"What have you done† pg 353 – when Jasper sees Eliza in his secret place and he immediately questions Charlie this shows that if there is no trust the relationship can easily be broken. Alcohol is used as a form of escape- Charlie hates the current situation and the weight of everything on his shoulders and he yearns for the need to escape all this responsibility. â€Å"I want to lie back down with Eliza I want to take a small hits of whisky with jasper Jones even just to tip the bottle to me shut lips and pretend I’m suckin g down with him† pg 363 * Family needs to be nurtured with love- Charlie’s mum never received any love from his father and therefore it led to a fall down in family relations. His mother needed love so she went and cheated on her husband. You don’t understand she sobs. Your father doesn’t love me. He never has. You don’t know anything. You don’t know anything at all† * Discrimination leads people to be isolated- Mad Jack Lionel discriminated against Aborigines, â€Å".. David was dirtying the family name† He went against his son’s marriage which only led him to be isolated from his family â€Å"Jack Lionel banished his son from the house. David snatched up some belongings and left willingly† David also got isolated from people because he married an Aboriginal. â€Å"Even David’s mates turned their backs after saying their piece. Eventually they all left him alone. † 12. 13. * To Kill a Mockingbird 14. * A feature of coming of age stories is the transition from a one dimensional view of morals and ethics to a far more complex understanding of right and wrong. The world that reveals itself to Charlie is one in which apparently conflicting views and behaviours enjoy a snug fit and co-existence. poke fun at the communists too. Their cat is named Chairman Meow and their (swearing) budgie Chairman Wow. Despite their attempts to assimilate, the Lus are scapegoated for the impact the war has on the town. Sue Findlay attacks Mrs Lu after her husband is killed in the war and her son drafted (p. 128. Mr Buktin’s explanation p. 130). Yet the An family are victims of the war too. Jeffrey’s uncle and aunt are killed in a bombing raid in the war (p. 114) leaving behind orphaned children that the Lus cannot remove from the country. One of the men who destroys An’s garden has lost his job for drunkenness, yet chooses to blame the sponsored An for his unemployment. ‘He’s involved. He’s red. He’s a red! Fucking! Rat! ’(p. 204)

Mielda Essay Example For Students

Mielda Essay In 1994, a 29 year-old programmer from the University of Helsenki in Finland named Linux Torvalds designed an operating system that he named Linux as a hobby. He distributed Linux to his friends and his friends gave it to their friends and so on. Linux got a lot of suggestions on how he could improve Linux. He took the suggestions and improved how Linux worked. As Linux got bigger and better more people started to use it. It was wide spread across the University. Torvalds made Linux open source so that if someone wanted to program Linux to there needs they could. Linux then became wide spread across the world. Many people are now trading in Windows for Linux. The increasingly vocal freeware community has championed Linux as a real, viable alternative to Microsoft Corp.s Windows and NT for years. Linux is freeware unlike Windows, which you pay a fair bit of money for. Mary Jo Foley is suggesting that because Linux is freeware then it will do better then Windows. There is nothing wrong with Windows as a operating system, Linux will do better then Windows because Microsoft has been on top for many years and a lot of people are getting sick of it so they are getting Linux.Windows is not always the best solution. If you want to use an old PC as router youre probably better off with a one disk Linux distribution which does just that. Performance of Linux in many cases is better too. There are probably many other scenarios where Windows is not a good choice. In a huge server cluster with dozens of processors you probably dont want to run Windows because of its licensing costs, Linux doesnt have all that. A problem with Windows is that its closed source, if you find a problem with the OS you can only rely on documentation you cant dive into the code to see what goes wrong. Its a black box, you dont have this problem in Linux, this is seen as a big advantage of Linux. You could wonder how many Linux users actually would ever reas source code. A very good thing of Linux is that its competing Windows, something Windows users benefit from too. Windows Server 2000 costs over $1000. The comparable edition of 2003 is around $670. Prices are dropping, which is a good thing. But anyways its a peoples choice which operation system to use.